Edward Enninful discusses Modern Britain: 'A Decline in Tolerance' Than We Were Decades Ago.

A serendipitous meeting while riding the tube in 1988 changed forever the trajectory of a teenage Ghanaian immigrant to Britain. Spotted by a talent scout, Edward Enninful was swiftly pulled into the city's vibrant 1990s artistic milieu, moving from model to stylist and, by the age of 18, becoming the fashion director of the publication i-D.

"That era was the zenith of the Britart scene – Tracey Emin, Jay Jopling. I met Kate Moss at a casting," he remembers. "Then I met Naomi for a cover, and I felt we’d be kindred spirits. We all mixed across disciplines. Friday became Saturday into Sunday. I long for that energy."

If Enninful sounds nostalgic, he is far from alone. Lately, a longing look back of the 1990s has become pervasive. But since that time, Enninful believes a significant change. "In my view, we’re less tolerant now than we were in the 90s," he observes. "This isn't just this country – it’s everywhere."

A Perceived Regression

This shift is difficult to overlook: the growth of far-right politics, the backlash against so-called "wokeness", and the return of traditional beauty standards. Replacing the hope of the previous decade, now a different political personality appears as a potential leader. Even, the British flag, once an symbol of cultural optimism, has returned as a polarising symbol.

In Enninful's view, the solution has long been to champion culture in all its diversity. This was the core philosophy behind his first issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a celebration of modern Britain, showcasing a wide range of prominent faces from politics.

"Those in a position of influence should employ it," he asserts, discussing those editorial decisions. "Everyone talks about immigration; I wouldn't be here if Britain hadn't been a welcoming country, if it did not offer my family a refuge and an opportunity. That’s the Britain I cherished. I trust this phase will end."

A New Wave of Consciousness

He draws solace in the youth of today: "They are far more conscious than we were. They talk about implicit prejudice – I had no concept what that was."

The beginnings of his career would shape a trailblazing career built on boldness and inclusivity. Enninful broke barriers as the first male, first black man, first openly gay person, and first disabled gay man of colour to lead at British Vogue. His leadership featured landmark covers showcasing models of colour, plus-sized women, an octogenarian, and people from all walks of life. Importantly, sales rose.

"When you ignore large portions of the population, it’s not just that you’re failing to represent – it’s commercially unwise," he states.

Beyond the Magazine World

He has since founded his new venture EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his premier initiative since moving on from his former post. He states his aim to continue being a "disruptor".

"I constantly interrogate the conventional wisdom. I was raised in a place where the majority was Black – the physicians, the lawyers, the leader. Then we arrived in England, without funds, and I found myself on the margins. I was very shy. My teachers predicted I’d have no future. Me and my brothers were stopped by the police the suspicion laws … this duality gave me a dual identity between worlds."

Defying the popular image of industry figures as loud and highly strung, Enninful is calm and radiates serenity. His life has involved adversity, including publicly shared periods of depression and addiction.

He has also faced serious health challenges, having undergone several surgeries on his eyes, leading to impaired eyesight. "I was in such a dark place for two years, not working, fearing I was going to lose my sight. It’s similar to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I prayed, if this ever passes, I’m just going to pursue all that I was so scared to do. I’m not going to confine myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."

A Foray into Curation

This determination to fit into a box has propelled him away from the industry that made his name. He is now curating a seminal 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, bringing together work by a host of defining artists and photographers from the era. The show, he explains, aims to explore the decade's interdisciplinary energy – and give platform to those who lacked adequate attention at the time.

"Galleries didn't always promote the most relevant talents because they weren't of the traditional credentials," he states.

This project itself operates on a unique approach, rejecting traditional advertising in favour of creative collaborations. "Our approach is, what can we create collaboratively? Is it an event, a series? The magazine is one component of a broader vision."

An Unstoppable Drive

Today, Enninful stands as one of the world's most influential industry leaders. His path, he feels, is a proof to the power of following your instincts.

What would the Edward of the 90s think of the Edward of today? He laughs heartily. "He’d be in shock, but he’d be impressed. At that time I was a rebel. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were necessarily for me."

He reflects. "I never take anything for granted. We fled, we left our homeland. I almost lost my vision. So there is no room for fear. People have underestimated me my entire life. But no obstacle is too great once I’ve set my intention to do something."

Michael Castro
Michael Castro

Elena is a certified fitness trainer and nutritionist with over 10 years of experience, passionate about helping others lead healthier lives through sustainable habits.